How to Identify & Treat Poison Ivy

800px-Toxicodendron_radicans,_leavesThis the season for this pesky little weed to really cause trouble. One of our young patients had a very bad reaction after making a “mud pie” with poison ivy berries and rubbing her hands all over her face and neck. A trip to the ER and some prednisone and she will be right as rain, but to avoid a similar trip with your kids here is what to look for.

Leaves of three?  Let them be!
Poison ivy grows everywhere – the woods, fields, your own backyard, vacant lots, but especially in ditches, along fences and the edges of forests or fields

It usually grows in patches, with a cluster of three leaves at the end of a long stem. Many other plants have three leaves and are not a trouble, but when in doubt, walk away. The berries (or seeds) for the plants are less common. Avoid any berry that is white and in a cluster.

You can see more photos and leaf variations, and identification tips here.

800px-Potapsco_fg13Using Jewelweed to Treat Poison Ivy

Jewelweed is in the same family as impatiens and touch-me-nots, and we’ve used it many times to effectively treat poison ivy. It has distinctive yellow or orange flowers. We’ve only tried the orange, which apparently works better than yellow, and it can work wonders.

You can make a poultice by boiling chopped leaves and stems, or try these other approaches:

If you are camping or hiking, and you know that you’ve been in contact with poison ivy, you can simply break off a branch of jewelweed and crush the stem and leaves in your hands. The stems are very fibrous and filled with a great deal of liquid. Rub the liquid on your skin wherever the poison ivy contact was made.

You can keep a supply of jewelweed ready to use by making a tea from the chopped stems and leaves. Boil them gently until the liquid is orange. Strain the liquid, and freeze it in ice cube trays. These ice cubes are potent for about a year. Just rub the ice cube on the affected area as needed.

“How Much Water Should I Drink?”

14755025_sHow much water should I drink?”

This is a question that we get asked a lot in the clinic. A simple rule of thumb is about half your body weight in ounces. It’s safe to say that most people probably aren’t drinking that much, and almost no one is drinking too much.

Okay. But how do I actually do it?”
This might be the more important question. How do you make the change? Here are a few tips:

  • Eat more vegetables. They’ve got water built in.
  • Make your total consumption visible. Fill a large bottle or pitcher with your daily goal amount, and try to finish it all before the day is over. Something that holds 2 litres is a good place to start.
  • Tie water to another habit. Making your morning coffee? Drink a glass of water. Having a glass of wine? Drink a glass of water. Taking a bathroom break? Drink a glass of water.
  • Replace another beverage with water. Drink water instead of pop, alcohol, tea, coffee, juice or milk.

What We’re Having for Lunch

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Here’s the latest fare from the StoneTree lunchroom. Hope you find some inspiration!

Kendra: 

  • Broccoli, asparagus and quinoa over organic mixed greens, with Ontario strawberries and blueberries.
  • BBQ Haddock.
  • (Gluten free, dairy free, paleo, vegetarian)

Shelby:

  • Spinach, arugula and mixed lettuce (grown by Shelby herself at the community garden).  Lamb’s quarters, cucumber, red pepper, sunflower seeds, avocado.
  • Topped with NewFarm GOLD salad dressing (sold at Currie’s Market & 100 Mile Store).
  • Gluten free, dairy free, vegan

Tara:

  • 3 bean curry with cauliflower (Mixed dried beans cooked in crock pot with 1 half cauliflower diced, 1 box organic veggie stock, 2 heaping tablespoons Patak’s Madras curry paste and sautéed onion, garlic and carrot).
  • Served over organic spinach and topped with half diced avocado.
  • Gluten free, dairy free, vegan.

4 Tips for Successful Diet Changes

10892081_sOur last post on healthy eating struck a chord. Our two simple rules for making food choices was one of the most popular blog posts ever on our site.

As simple as deciding what the best thing to eat may be, though, it’s still only part of the picture. When it comes to actually choosing to buy, prepare, and eat those foods, it can be a job more easily said than done. Knowing how to change what we eat, it turns out, is a lot harder than simply knowing what to eat.

Diet change is hard. Incredibly hard, in fact. But remember that many, many people do it successfully. Here are our suggestions for making change that is both realistic and sustainable.

1. Work on One Habit at a Time
You can only make so much change in so many places at once. If you’re planning to quit smoking, join a gym, eat better, learn to paint and show up for work early every day starting tomorrow, then let’s save you the trouble right now. It’s not going to work out. If you want to change how you eat, then you might find more success by focusing on just that. Multi-tasking works no better for changing habits than it does for work, parenting or sex. Stop fooling yourself. Pick one thing and get it right.

2. Start With One Meal
You don’t need to change your entire diet today–you can start with one part. Pick a meal (we think lunch is a great choice) and work on shifting just that one. Breakfast and dinner can follow when you’ve got some success, some skills, and some momentum. This isn’t a hunger strike.

3. Focus on Adding, Not Subtracting
Trying not to eat things is really hard. Yes, there are things you almost certainly need to eat a hell of a lot less of. But you may improve your odds of doing that by displacing them with healthier choices, as opposed to just trying to resist eating. Focus more on pursuing vegetable, for example, and less on avoiding sugar. Sure, you probably need to eat fewer simple carbs, but at some point, you’re going to have to learn to eat vegetables. You might as well get started.

4. Make Sustainable Change
This is about the long term. You need to think in terms of making small, sustainable adjustments to your diet that you can maintain forever. For. Eh. Ver. It’s not a diet. It’s changing how you eat. “I’ll never eat another piece of chocolate cake,” is not only not sustainable, it’s also no fun. Extreme diets don’t make you live forever. They just make it feel that way.

What these strategies are designed to do is focus on small, sustainable changes that give you small wins, build momentum, and avoid the all-or-nothing thinking that leads to giving up completely. Think small, slow and sustainable!

2 Simple Rules for Healthy Eating

12908466_sOver the years I’ve had hundreds of people come to me completely confused about what to eat. Should I go low fat or low carb? How many calories should I eat? Should I be vegan or paleo? Is butter good for you, or is margarine better? Does organic matter? What is GMO?

It’s a scary world out there with respect to what you eat, and each week there is another study on how we are getting fatter or sicker or both. The stakes seem to be getting higher for getting it wrong, yet it seems almost impossible to get it right.

Truly, it is hard to get it right–changing your eating habits is incredibly difficult. But part of the challenge is that we get too caught up in complexity. We obsess over details that don’t matter to the average person.

In the interest of simplicity, here are two simple guidelines that, if you can get them right 80-90% of the time, will change your life. These rules will do wonders for the average person–unless you’re extremely sick, or a high performance athlete, you should take them seriously.

Note: I’m stealing liberally from Michael Pollan’s In Defense of Food. His “Eat food. Not too much. Mostly plants.” mantra is about as simple and effective as you can get.

Rule #1: Eat REAL Food
Your diet needs to be composed of food that is…food. Things that nature makes. Not things that science makes. Here are a few tips

  • Real food has few ingredients. The most real food has one ingredient. Like apples. Or cucumbers. If you can’t tell me what all the ingredients are without looking at the label, then you’ve moved further away from real.
  • Real food is identifiable. It’s “close to source” – it looks like where it came from. A blueberry looks like a blueberry. A Pop Tart looks like a roofing tile.
  • Real food tends to be stored in your fridge. Not your cupboard or freezer. That’s why you should shop more around the outside edges of the grocery store.
  • Real food is grown with fewer chemicals. The chemicals they spray on your industrial food don’t always make it to the ingredients list. If you can find and afford organic, it’s worth it.
  • Real food is difficult to find in restaurants. If you want real food, prepare it yourself at home. Learn to cook. It’s not hard. And no, the drive-thru is really not that much faster.

A tomato is more real than a steak. But a steak is more real than a loaf of Wonder bread. Try to focus your shopping and eating as high on the real scale as possible.

Rule #2: Focus More on Vegetables
Even when your food is “real”, you need to also make sure a good portion of it is also plants. I’m neither vegetarian nor vegan, but we eat a lot of meals that are. Almost every patient I have needs to eat more vegetables. They’re the “most real” food you can find.

“But I don’t like vegetables.”

Too bad. Grow up. You can eat crap or you can be healthy. Not both. There are thousands of ways to prepare vegetables, and you’ll like some of them.

In a nutshell, I’m basically suggesting you eat mostly produce, with some meat and dairy, nuts, and healthy oils. Very little bread, pasta, and crap in boxes and bags. That’s it. That’s all you have to remember.

The Benefits
The best part about these rules is that if follow them you don’t have to worry about all the other stuff. If you follow these rules you’ll:

  • Consume fewer chemicals
  • Eat fewer calories
  • Get more nutrients
  • Eat less gluten and processed wheat products
  • Be more hydrated
  • Improve a host of health markers
  • Reduce reactions from food intolerances and allergies
  • Improve your digestion
  • Increase your energy

And plenty more, all of which will happen by default. You won’t need to count calories or wonder about paleo versus low carb versus low fat. You’ll just be healthier.

Why Maintenance Matters

11163400_sWe occasionally hear of people who exercise every day, who have impeccable diets, who deal with stress well, and have lives they are happy with, who still end up suffering a stroke, or a heart-attack, or cancer.

These stories are difficult. Not only does it seem unfair, but the stories can make us think, “So what? Why exercise? Why try to eat well? It clearly didn’t work for that person.”

The argument is tempting, but it misses a bigger and much more important part of the story.

  • Lifestyle changes actually do help. There is a mountain of evidence to support that a healthy lifestyle can dramatically reduce your risk factors for countless conditions. The outliers–the stories of the avid health fan who drops dead–tend to get attention precisely because they’re unusual.
  • Lifestyle changes help with severity and recovery. These same people who have invested in their health? When they do have a problem it’s less severe. They die less often. They have less serious complications, and they heal faster then their less-healthy peers.   A 50-year old man who exercised, ate well, and didn’t smoke, may still have a heart attack. But his lifestyle has built a stronger heart with a network of extra vessels that can be used as a “backup plan” if a blockage occurs.

The body is a complicated machine. Like any machine, it can still break down even when it’s properly maintained. But that’s no reason to give up on taking care of it.

Being healthy is not just about “not getting sick”. It’s also about the ability to heal and adapt. Ask the 50-year old who survived the heart attack. He’ll tell you the maintenance is well worth it.

What We’re Having for Lunch

10231931_sWe have been getting great feedback from our “What We’re Having for Lunch” posts, and we’re so glad you’re enjoying them.

Not only do we need ideas to make healthy eating possible, we also need strategies to fit it in to our busy lives. To make eating a healthy lunch even more possible, we’re going start including tips and tricks to make it happen.

Eating a healthy lunch tip #1: 

Dr. Shelby makes her healthy lunch happen by making it the night before at the same time she’s making dinner.  “I’m already chopping up veggies for the dinner salad so, I often just pull out my lunch container and fill it at the same time.”

Here’s a look inside the StoneTree lunchroom this week. Enjoy!

Kendra:

  • Brown rice pasta with goat cheese and pesto, combined with stir-fried onions peppers and broccoli.
  • Hard-boiled egg on the side.

Tara:

  • Crock-pot curry:  1 onion and 3 cloves garlic sautéed, ½ head of cauliflower diced, 1 can of chick peas, and one package diced tofu.  Blended together with 1 box organic veggie broth, ½ package grape tomatoes and 2 heaping tablespoons of Marsala curry paste. All dropped in the crock-pot and cooked on low overnight.
  • Added half a diced avocado, just before eating.

Shelby: 

  • Salad with romaine lettuce, red pepper, avocado, sunflower seeds, carrot, cilantro. Topped with homemade salad dressing.

How To Recover Faster From Surgery

9293880_sSurgery is both amazing and traumatic. Surgeons can cut into us, take pieces out, put new pieces in, or repair something that is already there. And as long as there’s no infection, we actually heal, sometimes with only a tiny scar to show for it.

It’s remarkable, really, and a testament in part to the strength of your body’s healing systems. Your body really does have an incredible built-in healing mechanism.

There’s a catch, though.

The vast majority of people going into surgery are already in a state of reduced health. Even before the surgery begins, they’re sick,  injured, or somehow health-compromised. It’s why many are getting surgery to begin with.

What this means is that the way in which your body normally heals is also compromised. Healing is slower. Less effective. The surgery itself becomes a further setback that your body has to deal with on the road to health.

Beating the Surgery Setback
The body doesn’t heal without help. Healing requires certain nutrients – things like vitamin C, vitamin A, vitamin E and zinc to name just a few. All of these nutrients support the immune system and the connective tissue. If your body is even slightly deficient in these nutrients–from your condition, or from stress, fatigue, and poor diet–then healing takes longer.

There are two ways to tackle this, and both apply before and after surgery.

  • First, improve your lifestyle as much as possible. Giving your body the good food, rest, connection and movement it needs to thrive will make an enormous difference. Any doctor will tell you that healthy people do better during and after surgery.
  • Second, add a clinical boost to your efforts. Sick people have trouble accessing nutrients at the cellular level. That means even a great diet can still sometimes not deliver the things your body needs at the micro level where all the healing action is really happening.

Here at the clinic, we tackle the second approach using intravenous (IV) nutrients and professional supplementation to support your body’s amazing efforts. The goal? Faster recovery, less discomfort, better outcomes and fewer pain killers.

To learn more about how our pre/post surgery protocols work, you can book an appointment online, or call the clinic at 705-444-5331.

11 Healthy Snack Ideas for Adults

490832We love getting requests from our patients. Last week you asked you for more ideas on healthy snacks for adults.

To start with, in the wise words of our very own Dr. Shelby, “You want to focus on snacks that don’t mess with your blood sugar.”

To do that, you’ll want to:

  • Avoid carbs, sweets, chocolates or dried fruit
  • Focus on things high in fiber, water and/or protein

This approach helps stabilize your blood sugar, keep your energy and concentration up, and reduce your hunger and drowsiness.

Here are 11 we came up with:

  1. Nuts and seeds of all kinds (unsalted)
  2. Hummus and carrots
  3. Hard-boiled eggs
  4. Unsweetened Greek yogurt with fruit
  5. Cottage cheese
  6. Celery and nut butter
  7. Apple and nut butter
  8. Kale chips (recipe)
  9. Green smoothies (we love the MacroGreen product as a good cheat – available at the clinic or online here)
  10. Protein powder mixed with water or milk alternative (soy milk is high in protein)
  11. Edamame pods with sea salt

What We’re Having for Lunch

Some inspiration for your lunch menu next week. 🙂

 – Tara

Kendra:

  • Wild Salmon Burger (Costco), quinoa, broccoli and edamame

Shelby:

  • Baked beets, Caesar salad with homemade dressing, and cauliflower soup (Suzie’s farm website recipe)

Tara:

  • Organic ground chicken, PC butter chicken sauce, peas – poured over 4 cups raw organic spinach